What is a Prepper?

A prepper is one who gathers resources, makes plans and hones skills in preparation for surviving a major disaster, catastrophe or cataclysm. So basically, a prepper is a person who is prepared for emergencies.

Have you ever rushed to the store to grab some bottled water in preparation for a storm of natural disaster? Well, you might be a prepper!
I'm a Prepper, He's a Prepper, She's a Prepper...
The fact is, that most people prepare daily. Checking the weather to know if you should bring an umbrella is an act of preparation. It isn't necessarily a survival skill, but it does spawn from survivalism instincts. Being soaked can be uncomfortable and present challenges that could have been prevented. We crave comfort; and the lack of resources that provide comfort impacts daily life, so we prepare.

Preparing for today or even tomorrow is habit for most and the majority of people do some type of preparation when there are natural disaster threats. Then there are those that regularly grab an extra pack of toilet paper while shopping or always keep a full tank of gas. With that, well, now you are entering the Prepper mindset.
Motivating Factors
The motivations behind prepping vary. Some individuals are driven by a sense of personal responsibility, wanting to protect their families and loved ones. Others may have a deep mistrust in government or institutions and seek to rely solely on themselves. Preppers value self-reliance, preparedness, and the ability to adapt to challenging circumstances. While some may view preppers as extreme or paranoid, they often see themselves as prudent and proactive individuals who prioritize survival.

What is Prepping

Technically "Prepping" is the process of preparing for something. Our readers are typically preparing for emergencies, dangers and life changing disasters. What people prepare for depends on their perspective of danger, their location and their circumstances.

If you are an urban prepper then your stockpile of supplies and ability to self-sustain is typically limited, so you may focus on making the most use of space, growing gardens inside and carrying an EDC with emergency supplies. Urban preppers typically focus more on short term survival and personal protection. If you live rurally then your prepping habits are probably more focused on long term survival, your storage potential is greater, and you can be more self-sustaining.

Going back to the definition, prepping means to get prepared. What prepping looks like is based on what you decide to prepare for and defining what sufficiently prepared and fully prepared look like.

Prepping has been growing in popularity over the last couple of decades. Perhaps it is the political landscape, civil unrest, pandemic or threats of war. Whatever the reason, many more people have started prepping in recent times and the concept of prepping is being adopted by more families.
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Source = Google Trends

Types of Preppers

People are all different and so are preppers. They have individual motivations for being prepared with relative survival timeline goals. Here are the most common types of preppers to help you understand the differences. These categorizations are not exclusive, and many preppers fall into more than one type.

Why Preppers Prep

Preppers make preparations because they know that the only constant is change and there are many threats that could impact our daily lives. The thought of not being prepared when disaster strikes is an unsettling thought for these individuals, so they prepare for uncomfortable times.

General Preppers tend to focus on common disaster scenarios and potential emergencies for short term survival in uncomfortable situations. Where Doomsday preppers are preparing to be members of the new civilization post cataclysmic event. Some preppers just desire to be more self-sustainable to distance themselves from the dependencies of the infrastructure.

Preppers typically focus their preparations on defined survival timelines. Preppers like to consider how many days they will be able to comfortably survive after facing a disaster scenario.

One Day Survival

Our hope is that everyone has taken some level of precaution and made preparations for surviving without common amenities. Most households tend to have flashlights, batteries, bottled water, and other basic preparation supplies. Preppers tend to have additional one day survival preparations like a power generator and home defense systems. Carrying an EDC (every day carry) bag is basic to surviving unexpected emergencies or making your way home after an accident or disaster. It can even support survival for up to a few days and is a must have for most preppers.

Three Day Survival

Sometimes the power is out for several days, or you are forced to evacuate; perhaps you get snowed in. There are many reasons you may need to survive for three or more days. A three-day survival scenario is typically just another Tuesday (wed & thur) for most preppers. This is a baseline timeline for anyone who wants to consider themselves prepared.

One Month Survival

The one-month mark is a staple for "real" preppers. In fact, many preppers don't even consider themselves preppers until they reach this milestone. If a bad enough hurricane, blizzard, or other disaster hits your region; the power could be an extended period of time, your home could get damaged and displace you for weeks, among other extended un-comfortable situations. Being prepared for these multi-week disruptions in every-day life is the true definition of a prepper.

Regardless of the individual circumstances, a common reason Preppers prep is to protect their families. This reason is why we at Prepper Life® put Family first.

Stages of Preparation

Not all preppers are in the same stage of preparedness. Living a prepper lifestyle means you are always preparing, but most people define "prepared" by evaluating the supplies and skills obtained to survive the scenarios that are most relevant to them.

Researching Preparedness

Researching preparedness is the first prepper stage, the moment a storm, a long outage or a news cycle prompts you to look closer at how your family would cope. Preppers here are readers, watchers and list makers rather than buyers. They are asking which threats are likely where they live, what their family would need and where to start. Our guides on how to become a prepper and on keeping prepper doom and gloom in check help you begin with a clear head.

Getting Prepared

Getting prepared is the stage of preparedness where reading turns into doing. You have identified the threats that concern you. Now you stock the supplies and learn the skills to meet them. It starts with the basics to get through a single day or a common household emergency. From there it moves to checklists and bags: an everyday carry kit, a get home bag, a seventy two hour bug out bag and a stay at home reserve. Each one serves a different scenario.

Sufficiently Prepared

Sufficiently prepared is the milestone stage most general and minimalist preppers work toward. You hold the supplies and survival skills for a defined set of threats you chose. What counts as sufficient is relative to you and your family, whether you are an urban commuter, an aspiring homesteader or a household with elderly members or pets. Once you reach it, prepping shifts from building to maintaining, rotating and refining what you already have. Our guides to food storage and water preparedness help you keep it current.

Fully Prepared

Fully prepared is the stage where preparedness becomes a lifestyle. Whether you grew up in a prepping family or built up to it over years, life at this stage runs on long term survival, sustainable living and self sufficiency. The focus shifts from surviving a disruption to sustaining a life through one, with a homestead or bug out location, a deep larder and practiced skills. It is also an elusive label. Most who wear it have simply been sufficiently prepared long enough that it feels earned.

New Civilization

New civilization prepping is the most extreme stage of preparedness. It is for families who expect to come through a cataclysmic event and rebuild on the other side. Some invest fortunes, like Mark Zuckerberg's doomsday bunker in Hawaii or survival condos built inside decommissioned missile silos. Rural preppers, homesteaders and off grid preppers reach the same stage through remoteness, hardened construction and self sufficiency. What unites them is not money but a time horizon measured in generations.

Staying Educated

Staying educated is the prepper stage that never ends. It runs alongside every other stage, from the first week of researching preparedness to the upkeep of a fully prepared homestead. Threats evolve, best practices change, gear improves or goes obsolete, and survival skills fade when they go unpracticed. The focus is knowledge itself: reliable sources, hands-on practice, family drills, honest reviews of real emergencies, and plans updated as your household and region change. Skills, unlike supplies, cannot be stockpiled. They can only be maintained.

Prepper Sterotypes

You can get mixed responses when the topic of prepping comes up. There are those that are impressed with your preparedness and often jealous that they are not as prepared as you. You can also get those "oh you are one of those" looks. There are many false perceptions of preppers and we work to break prepper stereotypes but none of them matter. All that matters is being prepared.
Novice Preppers
Novice Preppers

Survival Timelines:

1 Day
3 Days
...

A novice prepper is someone who is new to the concept of prepping and is just beginning to take steps to prepare for emergencies and disasters. These individuals are typically motivated by a desire to increase their self-sufficiency and protect themselves and their loved ones in unforeseen circumstances. Novice preppers may start by educating themselves on basic emergency preparedness principles, such as creating a family emergency plan, assembling a basic emergency kit, and learning essential survival skills. They may also seek guidance from more experienced preppers, online resources, or local community preparedness organizations to help them navigate the process of becoming more self-reliant.

Novice preppers often focus on building a foundation of essential supplies and skills that will enable them to respond effectively to a range of potential emergencies. This may include stockpiling food, water, medical supplies, and other necessities, as well as learning how to administer basic first aid, start a fire, or navigate in the wilderness. Novice preppers may gradually expand their preparedness efforts as they gain more experience and confidence in their abilities. While they may face challenges and setbacks along the way, novice preppers are committed to taking proactive steps to enhance their resilience and readiness for whatever the future may hold.

Casual Prepper
Casual Prepper

Survival Timelines:

1 Day
3 Days
1 Week
1 Month
...

Casual preppers can include people that live in the city, suburbs or rurally. They prepare for common emergencies, unforeseen accidents and a set of possible threats in their environment. When on foot, this individual is usually in possession of a survival bag; and when shopping, usually stocks up. These preppers understand the dangers that call for preparation and incorporate preparedness into their lives in a healthy way, making it enough of a priority that they can sleep at night, but not letting it impact living and enjoying time with the family they are looking to protect.

Casual preppers make up the majority of our readership and are the most common type of prepper. Casual preppers learn enough about preparedness to establish the definition of adequately prepared, form prepping habits and learning essential skills for the more likely emergency situations. Many casual preppers understand that "fully prepared" is an endless endeavor and elect to find a happy balance where preparedness gives them enough of a sense of security to be satisfied that they are prepared.

More advanced preppers may judge the level of preparedness that casual preppers are satisfied with, however, if you ask any advanced prepper if they are prepared, the answer is almost always "not fully". So, while some casual preppers might start to struggle after 3-5 days, only major catastrophe scenarios play out longer than that, so it becomes a satisfactory state of preparedness.

Urban Prepper
Urban Prepper

Survival Timelines:

1 Day
3 Days
1 Week
1 Month
...

An urban prepper is an individual who actively prepares for potential emergencies or disasters while living in an urban environment. Unlike "traditional" preppers who may reside in rural areas, urban preppers face unique challenges due to limited space, resources, and potential for higher population densities. Urban preppers focus on developing strategies and acquiring supplies that are tailored to their specific urban living conditions.

Urban preppers prioritize adaptability and resourcefulness. They may store essential items like food, water, and medical supplies in compact and space-efficient ways. They also consider alternative sources of energy, such as portable solar panels or small wind turbines, that can be utilized in an urban setting. Additionally, urban preppers may develop skills such as urban gardening, water filtration techniques, and self-defense strategies suited for urban environments.

One of the key aspects of urban prepping is establishing a network and community of like-minded individuals. Urban preppers recognize the importance of building relationships and collaborating with neighbors to enhance their collective preparedness efforts. They may form neighborhood watch groups, share resources and knowledge, and create emergency response plans specific to their urban area. By working together, urban preppers can increase their chances of survival and resilience during times of crisis.

Suburban Prepper
Suburban Prepper

Survival Timelines:

1 Day
3 Days
1 Week
1 Month
3 Months
...

A suburban prepper lives in the suburbs and takes steady, practical steps to prepare the family for emergencies and disasters. Compared with rural preppers, suburban preppers work with smaller lots, stricter local rules, and neighbors close by. Those limits breed resourceful preppers. A suburban prepper makes room with compact storage and turns a small yard into a family garden sized to the people it feeds. Many keep their preparedness low key, so it blends in with the rest of the street.

The suburban home is the center of the plan. A storm that drops the grid calls for a power outage kit. A longer outage raises the question of how much home battery backup the house needs. Summer heat waves call for extreme heat preparation that keeps the house livable when the air conditioning strains. With houses built close together, house fire preparedness protects your family and the neighbors on both sides.

Suburban preppers also build relationships with the people next door. Trust with neighbors becomes a support network in a crisis. Neighborhood watch programs, community emergency planning, and mutual aid groups all strengthen that network. Sharing knowledge and resources lets the whole block respond better together.

Skills round out the suburban prepper's plan: first aid training, home security, and communication for staying connected during disasters. Adaptability matters too, since suburban life mixes city services with room to grow food and store supplies. Preparedness works best as a household effort, and prepping with family gives every member a part in the plan.

Rural Prepper
Rural Prepper

Survival Timelines:

3 Days
1 Week
1 Month
3 Months
1 Year
...

Rural preppers are individuals who live in rural areas and actively prepare for emergencies and disasters. They value self-reliance and independence, which are often easier to achieve in rural settings thanks to access to land and natural resources. Rural preppers build homesteading skills such as gardening and food preservation, along with survival hunting, so they can feed their families during times of crisis. They also keep stockpiles of food, water, and essential supplies to last through extended periods of isolation or a disruption of services. Living in rural areas gives these preppers the space and privacy to build shelters, store supplies, and create sustainable systems, from a large garden plot to an off grid power system that keeps the lights on when the line goes down.

Beyond practical skills and supplies, rural preppers often prioritize community building and collaboration with neighbors. They know that strong relationships with fellow preppers and local residents create a support network in times of need. Rural preppers may join mutual aid groups, emergency response training, or community preparedness efforts to strengthen their resilience as a community. By working together and sharing resources, rural preppers build the solidarity and security that help them weather the challenges and crises that can arise in remote areas.

Homesteader
Homesteader

Survival Timelines:

1 Month
3 Months
1 Year
5+ Years
Indefinately
...

A homesteader prepper embraces a self-sufficient lifestyle by living on and cultivating their own land. Homesteading is rooted in living off the land and relying on your own resources rather than on external systems. Homesteaders typically work at survival gardening, raising livestock, food preservation, and traditional skills like woodworking and sewing. Old methods still earn their place, such as salting for food preservation and growing replantable fruits and vegetables that keep the garden producing. Even a roadside plant can pull its weight once you learn the many uses of the chicory plant. Homesteaders value simplicity, minimalism, and a close connection to nature.

Homesteading is often tied to rural areas, where larger plots of land give you more room to work. Urban homesteading has also grown in popularity, as people find creative ways to grow their own food and live sustainably in cities. Homesteading is on the rise in both settings. Wherever they live, homesteaders work to conserve resources and build a more self-reliant household.

Homesteading is a lifestyle and a mindset of independence and resilience. It takes dedication, hard work, and steady learning to build the skills that self-sufficiency demands. Homesteaders value the freedom and satisfaction of producing their own food, creating their own energy, and relying less on outside systems.

Most importantly, a homesteader prepper is not fully dependent on the grid. They still use some common infrastructure, and they have the skills to keep their family fed and running when the systems most of us rely on every day go down.

Survivalist
Survivalist

Survival Timelines:

5+ Years
Indefinately
...

A survivalist prepper is someone highly skilled in survival techniques who is ready to navigate and endure challenging circumstances and environments. Survivalists prioritize self-sufficiency, adaptability, and resilience in emergencies and disasters. Their skills range widely: wilderness survival, first aid, navigation, building a survival shelter, fire starting, food foraging, survival hunting, survival fishing, and self-defense.

Survivalists stock essential supplies such as food, water, medical provisions, and tools to sustain themselves for extended periods. They also keep a diverse array of gear, from survival kits and camping gear to communication devices and protective clothing, often built around the 10 essentials for the wilderness. Survivalists focus on handling unexpected situations with limited resources, and they are adept at improvising solutions to problems as they arise. Many sharpen those skills alone in the backcountry, where solo camping safety becomes part of the training.

Many survivalists live rurally and practice homesteading and off-grid living. Mobility is part of the plan too, whether that means affordable survival vehicles, choosing between a gas vs electric bug out vehicle, or the freedom of van life on the road. Self-reliance reaches into money as well, and survivalists keep a steady eye on fear-based financial markets.

Survivalists pair their supplies with real survival skills, which gives them the best chance of enduring tough times. This type of prepper includes many people who serve or have served in the military, along with other tactically trained first responders.

Off Grid Prepper
Off Grid Prepper

Survival Timelines:

5+ Years
Indefinately
...

Off-grid living refers to a lifestyle where individuals or households are completely self-sufficient and do not rely on public utilities such as electricity, water, or sewage systems. It involves disconnecting from the grid and finding alternative means to meet basic needs. Off-grid living can take various forms, from living in remote locations with no access to infrastructure to intentionally choosing to live off the grid in more populated areas.

One of the key aspects of off-grid living is generating one's own power. This can be achieved through renewable energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines, or hydroelectric systems. Off-grid individuals often invest in energy-efficient appliances and implement conservation practices to minimize their energy consumption. Additionally, they may use alternative methods for water supply, such as rainwater harvesting or well water, and employ composting toilets or septic systems for waste management.

Living off the grid requires self-reliance and a strong commitment to sustainable practices. Off-gridders often prioritize simplicity, minimalism, and a reduced environmental impact. They may grow their own food through gardening or permaculture techniques, practice sustainable farming or livestock management, and engage in activities such as foraging or hunting. Off-grid living fosters a deep connection with nature and a focus on personal responsibility for meeting one's needs while minimizing reliance on external systems.

By embracing off-grid living, individuals can experience a sense of freedom, independence, and resilience. They are less vulnerable to power outages or disruptions in public services and have greater control over their resources. However, it also requires careful planning, ongoing maintenance, and a willingness to adapt to changing circumstances. Off-grid living is a conscious choice that allows individuals to live in harmony with nature, reduce their ecological footprint, and forge a more self-sufficient and sustainable lifestyle.

Doomsday Prepper
Doomsday Prepper

Survival Timelines:

5+ Years
Indefinately
...

A doomsday prepper is an individual who actively prepares for catastrophic events that could lead to the breakdown of society as we know it. They anticipate and plan for various scenarios such as natural disasters, economic collapse, pandemics, or even the end of the world. Doomsday preppers take steps to ensure their survival and the well-being of their loved ones in the face of potential chaos and scarcity.

Doomsday preppers engage in a range of activities to prepare for these events. They stockpile essential supplies such as food, water, medical provisions, and other necessities to sustain themselves for extended periods. They may also acquire tools, weapons, and equipment for self-defense and security. Doomsday preppers often develop skills in areas like first aid, gardening, hunting, and alternative energy generation to enhance their self-sufficiency.

A doomsday prepper is looking to be part of the "new civilization". They are planning for long term off grid survival to come out on the other side of a major cataclysm. You may have a perception of these individuals that was forged by the television show that aired on National Geographic, but today's generation of top doomsday preppers are mostly made up of the uber wealthy.